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Summary

• Openssh Ssh Server Download
• Openssh Ssh Server
• Openssh Ssh Server Service Terminated Unexpectedly
• Openssh Ssh Server

The integration of SSH has been a popular request among Windows users and SSH presents a renewed vision for remoting. Microsoft’s goal is to tightly integrate the open source Secure Shell (SSH) protocol with Windows and PowerShell. As a result, admins now have two-way remote management with PowerShell and SSH, from Linux to Windows and vice versa. We will also see that system administrators will be able to manage Linux servers, routers, switches, and other devices that allow for SSH. Realizing this vision is important as it allows traditional Windows and Linux admins to manage any operating system with a common skill set plus allowing for cross-platform code and scripts. What’s more, we see that configuration automation through Azure DSC can be leveraged for both Windows and Linux operating systems. Depending on the task, we can run the exact same PowerShell Core code on all platforms. Presently, there are caveats, limitations and the technology is continuing to evolve so keeping up to date is necessary. What this means for managing Office 365 in the future is also a question this author would like to know. Though, OpenSSH has arrived to the Windows OS after many years in development, and it’s still a work in progress as Microsoft’s PowerShell team is contributing to the development efforts of the open source OpenSSH community. This article will provide a step by step procedure for installing & configuring the new OpenSSH Server and client and also provide an explanation of the PowerShell remoting architecture as context. The article will cover remoting scenarios and steps however a walk-through for configuring Linux will not be part of this article.

The OpenSSH server reads a configuration file when it is started. Usually this file is /etc/ssh/sshdconfig, but the location can be changed using the -f command line option when starting sshd. Some organizations run multiple SSH servers at different port numbers, specifying a different configuration file for each server using this option. OpenSSH is an open-source utility developed by The OpenBSD Project. SSH stands for 'Secure SHell.' This service encrypts traffic on both ends, eliminating security risks from hackers or eavesdroppers. It can be used for remote operations like file transfers and offers key-based passwordless authentication. To add an SSH client and SSH server to Windows Server 2019, use the following PowerShell commands: Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server0.0.1.0 Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client0.0.1.0 I have found it useful to add both client and server capability to Windows Server. OpenSSH is the premier connectivity tool for remote login with the SSH protocol. It encrypts all traffic to eliminate eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other attacks. In addition, OpenSSH provides a large suite of secure tunneling capabilities, several authentication methods, and sophisticated configuration options.

Problem

1. Microsoft is transitioning to “PowerShell Core” and cross-OS compatibility, while moving away from “Windows PowerShell”. Microsoft recently explained its “Windows PowerShell” roadmap plans, which will focus on “PowerShell Core”, going forward.
2. There are now two editions of PowerShell called “Windows PowerShell” & “PowerShell Core”. However, there are no plans to introduce new functionality to “Windows PowerShell”.
3. PowerShell remoting normally uses WinRM for connection negotiation and data transport, which is not supported in .NET Core so SSH was chosen for remoting since it allows true multi-platform remoting.
4. Admins will be required to learn new remoting commands, use-cases and will need to update scripts.
5. OpenSSH has to be installed and configured manually on both the server and client.
6. Based on the various articles, there are a couple different ways to get SSH installed and configured on Windows OS.
7. The install and configuration process can be a bit involved and has proven to be difficult for some administrators.
8. Updated New-PSSession, Enter-PSSession and Invoke-Command cmdlets now have a new parameter set to facilitate the new remoting connections. Evolving cmdlets means admins must understand the differences and update their scripts at some point.

PowerShell Remoting Architecture

OpenSSH is a freely available collection of client/server utilities that enable secure remote login, remote file transfer, and public/private key pair management. As part of the OpenBSD project, the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol family of tools were developed and has been used for many years across the BSD, Linux, macOS, and Unix ecosystems. Back in 2015, the Microsoft PowerShell team announced support and commitment to the OpenSSH community and code base. This commitment resulted in direction and architectural changes for PowerShell.

Microsoft’s solution for PowerShell remoting was Windows Remote Management (WinRM) which handles remote connection negotiation and data transport by means of the WS-Management Protocol, which is based on SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol). WinRM is an implementation of the Web Services for Management (WS-Man) specification, which takes advantage of firewall-friendly HTTP (TCP port 5985) or HTTPS (TCP port 5986) protocols to establish the communications channel.

Although Windows PowerShell users are used to WinRM as their remoting protocol with PowerShell, both customers and internal Microsoft product teams wanted to enable Windows to use SSH. The ability to use SSH provides a common user experience for Linux users to connect to Windows systems remotely and vice versa. SSH will likely become the remoting protocol of choice for Windows users and as part of the future direction of all Microsoft applications.

Given Microsoft’s new cross platform vision, the WinRM service is now considered limited by being Windows-specific. WinRM is not yet available as part of multi-platform PowerShell Core therefore, SSH was chosen for the remoting implementation since it is now available for both Linux and Windows platforms and allows multi-platform PowerShell remoting. Of note, the PowerShell team has configured the Linux PowerShell engine to do WS-Man remoting. Linux supports WS-Man remoting through PowerShell Remoting Protocol (MS-PSRP) and with the Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) provider. Installation of both OMI and the OMI provider on Linux is required for PowerShell remoting. Currently, PowerShell Core supports PowerShell Remoting (PSRP) over WSMan with Basic authentication on macOS and Linux, and with NTLM-based authentication on Linux. (Kerberos-based authentication is not supported.)

PuTTY on Windows is the most common SSH client utility, as it allows a Windows user to SSH into a Linux system. There are other third-party SSH server solutions for Windows, however an integrated Microsoft solution will allow for further application integration, extended functionality and support.

Installing OpenSSH

Installing OpenSSH package Option 1) Manually from Github

1. Download the latest build of OpenSSH from a web browser.
2. Otherwise, download the latest build in an elevated PowerShell console, run the following:
   • Invoke-WebRequest https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/download/v1.0.0.0/OpenSSH-Win64.zip -OutFile openssh.zip
3. Extract contents of the latest build to C:Program FilesOpenSSH
4. Otherwise, you can extract the zip file in an elevated Powershell console, run the following:
   • Expand-Archive .openssh.zip 'C:Program Files'
   • Verify the sub-directory name, as the command will create “OpenSSH-Win64”
5. Launch PowerShell as an Administrator and go to the directory where the files have been extracted to:
   • cd 'c:Program FilesOpenSSH'
6. In an elevated PowerShell console, run the following
   • powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File install-sshd.ps1
7. Open the firewall for sshd.exe to allow inbound SSH connections
   • New-NetFirewallRule -Name sshd -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -LocalPort 22
8. If you are running these commands on Windows 10, run the command
   • netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=sshd dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=sshd
9. Start the windows service sshd (this will automatically generate host keys under %programdata%ssh if they don’t already exist)
10. Run the command: Start-Service sshd
11. Migrate sshd configuration:
    • To use existing customized sshd_config, you need to copy it from binary location to %programdata%sshsshd_config (Note that %programdata% is a hidden directory).
    • To use existing host keys, you need to copy them from binary location to %programdata%ssh
    • Prior versions required SSHD resources (sshd_config, host keys and authorized_keys) to have READ access to “NT ServiceSSHD”. This is no longer a requirement and the corresponding ACL entry should be removed. Run Powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command '. .FixHostFilePermissions.ps1 -Confirm:$false'(Note the first “.” is a call operator.) to fix up these permissions.
12. Change the services sshd and ssh-agent to auto-start
    • Set-Service sshd -StartupType Automatic
    • Set-Service ssh-agent -StartupType Automatic
13. Verify the change in the GUI and check for the services sshd & ssh-agent with: services.msc
14. Configure the default ssh shell by running regedit.exe
15. On the server, configure the default ssh shell in the windows registry by navigating to the key: ComputerHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREOpenSSH
16. Create a key called “DefaultShell” of type “REG_SZ”
17. Enter the string value as “C:windowssystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell.exe”
18. If PowerShell core is installed, then the string value will be “c:Program FilesPowerShell6.0.1pwsh.exe” (assuming version 6.0.1 however verify your installed version.)

Installing OpenSSH package Option 2) using PowerShell

Name : OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
State : NotPresent
Name : OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
State : NotPresent


Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0


Path :
Online : True
RestartNeeded : False


Installing the OpenSSH package Option 3) using Chocolatey

1. There are multiple ways to install OpenSSH on Windows. Chocolatey automates a few of the tasks.
2. Open PowerShell command prompt (or cmd.exe) as Administrator
3. If Chocolatey is not installed, follow the steps documented on the chocolatey.org site
4. Run the command: choco install openssh -params ‘”/SSHServerFeature /KeyBasedAuthenticationFeature”‘ –y

Installing OpenSSH package Option 4) using DISM.exe

Capability Identity : OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
Capability Identity : OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0

dism /Online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
dism /Online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0

Installing OpenSSH package Option 5) using Windows Developer Mode

Windows Develop Mode is not Microsoft’s OpenSSH implementation. Do not install SSH this way. SSH services are enabled when you enable Device Discovery on your device. This is used when your device is a remote deployment target for UWP applications. The names of the services are ‘SSH Server Broker’ and ‘SSH Server Proxy’. The existing SSH server used in Windows Developer Mode is not yet protocol compliant.

Installing OpenSSH package Option 6) using Enable-SSHRemoting PowerShell Core Cmdlet

This feature is a roadmap item as part of the PowerShell Core documentation published on github here. Once this feature is beta or fully released, it will be explained in more detail in this article.

Windows Client Configuration Steps

Client Authentication Option 1) Password-based authentication

1. Test the ssh command line by opening PowerShell command prompt (or cmd.exe) as Administrator.
2. Run the command but replace your “user-account” and “remotehost”: ssh user-account@remotehost

Client Authentication Option 2) Key-based authentication

Authenticating via SSH is more secure with a key than a password, therefore, these steps are required. To set up a key, you have to generate it from your client and provide a passphrase. The defaults “id_rsa” are used as the file and RSA as the type.

Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (C:Usersuser1.sshid_ed25519):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in C:Usersuser1.sshid_ed25519.
Your public key has been saved in C:Usersuser1.sshid_ed25519.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:OIzc1yE7joL2Bzy8/gS0j8eGK7bYaH1FmF3sDuMeSj8 USER@HOSTNAME
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ED25519 256]--+
| . |
| o |
| . + + . |
| o B * = . |
| o= B S . |
| .=B O o |
| + =+% o |
| *oo.O.E |
|+.o+=o. . |
+----[SHA256]-----+


ssh --% USER@DOMAIN.com powershell -c $ConfirmPreference = 'None'; Repair-AuthorizedKeyPermission 'C:Usersuser1sshauthorized_keys'

Openssh Ssh Server Download

Windows Server Configuration Steps of OpenSSH Server (sshd)

1. RDP into the Windows Sever as an administrator
2. Launch PowerShell command prompt (or cmd.exe) as Administrator
3. Verify that PowerShell Core has been installed with the command: $PSVersionTable
4. Check that PSEdition says “Core”, with the PSVersion at least 6.0.0.
5. Update the Windows Server Enviroment Variables Path:
   • ($env:path).split(“;”)

   • $oldpath = (Get-ItemProperty -Path ‘Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerEnvironment’ -Name PATH).path

   • $newpath = “$oldpath;C:Program FilesOpenSSH”

   • Set-ItemProperty -Path ‘Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerEnvironment’ -Name PATH -Value $newPath

6. Install the OpenSSHUtils as administrator by running: Install-Module -Force OpenSSHUtils
7. Ensure the ssh-agent service is started by running: Get-Service ssh-agent
8. Check that the status says “Running” otherwise
9. Run the command: Start-Service ssh-agent
10. Navigate to the OpenSSH folder: “C:Program FilesOpenSSH”
11. Run the command: ssh-keygen.exe -A
12. The public/private key pair will generate.
13. Press Enter to accept the default file name and path of “id_rsa”. Otherwise you can specify a different name and path here.
14. Enter a passphrase twice.
15. The identification and public key files will be created called “id_rsa” and “id_rsa.pub” with the following output: “C:Program FilesOpenSSHssh-keygen.exe: generating new host keys: ED25519”
16. Load the key files into the ssh-agent with the command: ssh-add ssh_host_ed25519_key
17. Run the command: Repair-SshdHostKeyPermission -FilePath “C:Program FilesOpenSSHssh_host_ed25519_key”
18. Chose “A” as the response.
19. Run the command: Start-Service sshd
20. Verify the service is in the Running state with the command: Get-Service sshd
21. Add the firewall rule that allows traffic on port 22 with the command: New-NetFirewallRule -Name sshd -DisplayName ‘OpenSSH Server (sshd)’ -Service sshd -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -Profile Domain
22. Go the the OpenSSH directory on the server.
23. Open the file “sshd_config” with notepad.exe and add the following to the section “# override default of no subsystems”
    Subsystem powershell C:Program FilesPowerShell6.0.0.16pwsh.exe.exe -sshs -NoLogo -NoProfile
    
24. Enable password authentication with the text: PasswordAuthentication yes
25. Enable key authentication with the text: PubkeyAuthentication yes
26. Close and save the sshd_config file.
27. Run the command: Restart-Service sshd

PowerShell remoting

PowerShell remoting cmdlets will only allow connection with the command Enter-PSSession, Invoke-Command, etc. It will not work using ssh.exe to connect from the client.

References

• OpenSSH
• Chocolatey OpenSSH
• Powershell OpenSSH
• https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/wiki/Install-Win32-OpenSSH
• PSTools
• Powershell make a permanent change to the path environment variable
• Use Powershell to modify your enviromental path
• Powershell Set Service
• How do I open ports with Powershell
• Getting Started with PowerShell Core on Windows, Mac, and Linux
• Microsoft Transitioning Windows PowerShell 6.0 into PowerShell Core
• PowerShell 6.0 Roadmap: CoreCLR, Backwards Compatibility, and More!
• PowerShell Core 6.0: Generally Available (GA) and Supported! –
• PowerShell Remoting Over SSH
• Using the OpenSSH Beta in Windows 10 Fall Creators Update and Windows Server 1709
• Why Remoting vs. SSH Isn’t Even a Thing
• Porting to .NET Core – Libraries (See remoting section)
• Part 2 – Install .NET Core and PowerShell on Linux Using DSC
• Looking Forward: Microsoft Support for Secure Shell (SSH)

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This chapter explains how to install Cygwin and start the SSH daemon on Microsoft Windows hosts. This chapter is applicable only when you want to install a Management Agent on a Microsoft Windows host, using the Add Host Targets Wizard or EM CLI. In particular, this chapter covers the following:

Important:

If you do not want to install Cygwin to deploy Management Agents on Microsoft Windows hosts using the Add Host Targets Wizard or EM CLI, you can choose to deploy Management Agents on these hosts using the PsExec process utility. For information on how to deploy Management Agents on Microsoft Windows hosts using PsExec, see Appendix F.

5.1About the Cygwin Requirement for Installing Management Agents

The Add Host Targets Wizard is an application built into the Enterprise Manager Cloud Control console. It offers GUI-rich, interactive screens that enable you to install Oracle Management Agents (Management Agents) on unmanaged hosts and convert them to managed hosts, so that they can be monitored and managed in Enterprise Manager Cloud Control.

When you use the Add Host Targets Wizard or EM CLI to install a Management Agent on a host running on Microsoft Windows, as a prerequisite, you must install Cygwin and start the SSH Daemon on the host. To do so, follow the steps listed in Section 5.3.

Cygwin is essentially a utility that offers a Linux-like environment on a Microsoft Windows host. Technically, it is a DLL (cygwin1.dll) that acts as a Linux API layer providing substantial Linux API functionality. Once you install Cygwin, you can configure the SSH Daemon on the host. The Add Host Targets Wizard is certified and supported with Cygwin 1.7.

The SSH Daemon enables the Add Host Targets Wizard to establish SSH connectivity between the OMS host and the host on which you want to install a Management Agent. Using this connectivity, the wizard transfers the Management Agent software binaries to the destination host over SSH protocol, installs the Management Agent, and configures it.

5.2 Before You Begin Installing Cygwin

Before starting with the SSHD setup, ensure you are not using OpenSSH and MKSNT when using the Add Host Targets Wizard. To do so, perform the following checks:

1. Ensure OpenSSHbin and mksnt are not in your PATH environment variable. If they are, remove them by doing the following:

   1. Right-click on My Computer and go to Properties.

   2. In the System Properties window, click Advanced.

   3. In this tab, click Environment Variables.

   4. Here, search for the PATH system variable, select it, and if the OpenSSHbin and mksnt are present in PATH, click Edit.

   5. In the Edit System Variable dialog box, delete these two values from PATH,then click OK.

   
   

2. Stop the SSH Daemon if it is running from OpenSSH, MKS or any other vendor. If the SSH Daemon is running, stop it by doing the following:

   1. Right-click on My Computer, and select Manage.

   2. In the Computer Management window, in the left pane, expand Services and Applications, and select Services.

   3. In the right pane, click the SSH Daemon/MKS Secure Shell service, then click the Stop button.

   
   

Note:

The navigational steps described in this section may vary for different Microsoft Windows operating systems.

5.3 Installing Cygwin

To install Cygwin on a Microsoft Windows host, follow these steps:

1. Access the following URL, then click Install Cygwin:

2. Download the 32-bit version (if you are running a 32-bit version of Microsoft Windows) or the 64-bit version (if you are running a 64-bit version of Microsoft Windows) of the Cygwin setup executable.

3. Run the setup executable, then click Next to proceed.

   
   

4. On the Choose Installation Type screen, select Install from Internet, then click Next.

   
   

5. On the Choose Installation Directory screen, enter C:cygwin as the Root Directory, then click Next.

   Note:

   If you choose to install Cygwin in a different directory, then ensure that you update the SSH_PATH, SCP_PATH, MKDIR_PATH, SH_PATH, CHMOD_PATH, and TRUE properties present in the $<OMS_HOME>ouiprovresourcesssPaths_msplats.properties file to their proper Cygwin binary values, after installing the Enterprise Manager system.

   For example, if you choose to install Cygwin in the D:softwarecygwin directory, then update the specified properties in the following manner:

   
   

6. On the Select Local Package Directory screen, select a directory on your local machine where you want to store the downloaded installation files, then click Next.

   
   

7. On the Select Connection Type screen, select appropriate settings to connect to the internet, then click Next.

   
   

8. On the Choose Download Site(s) screen, select any site from the available list, then click Next.

   
   

9. On the select packages screen, ensure that you select the following packages, then click Next:

   From the Archive category, select unzip and zip as follows:

   
   

   From the Net category, select openssh and openssl as follows:

   
   

   After selecting the packages and clicking Next, the Resolving Dependencies screen is displayed. Click Next to proceed.

   
   

10. On the Installation Status and Create Icons screen, do not make any changes. Click Finish to complete the installation process.

    
    

5.4 Configuring SSH

This section describes how to configure SSH and test your Cygwin setup after installing Cygwin on a host.

Note:

While configuring SSH, you may need to run the cygwin.bat script. While running

Openssh Ssh Server Service Terminated Unexpectedly

cygwin.bat

Openssh Ssh Server

in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 and Microsoft Windows Vista, ensure that you invoke it in administrator mode. To do this, right-click the cygwin.bat file and select Run as administrator.

To configure SSH and test your Cygwin setup, follow these steps:

1. After you install Cygwin, navigate to the C:cygwin directory, open the Cygwin.bat file in edit mode using any editor, and add the following line before invoking the bash shell.

   set CYGWIN=binmode ntsec

   For example, here are the contents for the Cygwin.bat file after adding the above line:

2. To verify if Cygwin (cygrunsrv) is installed properly, run C:cygwinCygwin.bat, and execute the following command:

   If Cygwin is installed properly, then all the Cygwin help options are displayed on the screen. However, if this command returns an error message, then you may have to reinstall Cygwin.

3. To configure the SSHD service, run C:cygwinCygwin.bat, and execute the following command:

   After running the command, you are prompted the following questions:

   At this point, if you want to use the same name, that is cyg_server, enter no. You are then prompted the following questions:

   However, if you want to use a different name, enter yes. You are then prompted the following questions:

   If the configuration is successful, you will see the following message:

4. Backup the c:cygwinetcpasswd file and then use any editor to open the file in edit mode. Remove only those entries of the user that you will use to connect to the host on which you want to install a Management Agent. Ask the user to make a backup of the c:cygwinetcpasswd file before editing.

   • If the user that you are employing to connect to the host on which you want to install the Management Agent is a local user, run C:cygwinCygwin.bat and execute the following:

   • If the user you are employing to connect to the host on which you want to install the Management Agent running is a domain user, run C:cygwinCygwin.bat and execute the following:

5. (Only if the Cygwin software you have installed is of version 1.7.32 or higher) Open C:cygwinetcsshd_config in a text editor and add the following line to the end of the file:

   KexAlgorithms diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1

6. (For a domain user only) If the user you are employing to connect to the host on which you want to install the Management Agent is a domain user, do the following to start the SSH daemon:

   1. Right-click on My Computer, and select Manage.

   2. In the Computer Management dialog box that appears, go to Services and Applications, and select CYGWIN sshd.

   3. Right-click CYGWIN sshd and select Properties.

   4. In the Properties dialog box, go to the Log On tab.

   5. Here, specify the domain/user name and password. Click Apply.

   6. Run C:cygwinCygwin.bat, and execute the following:

      Note:

      If /var/log/sshd.log does not exist, you do not have to execute the following commands:

7. Perform one of the following steps to start the SSH daemon:

   Run C:cygwinCygwin.bat and execute the following command:

   /usr/sbin/sshd

   OR

   Run C:cygwinCygwin.bat and execute the following command:

   cygrunsrv -S sshd

   OR

   Perform these steps:

   1. Right-click on My Computer, and select Manage.

   2. In the Computer Management dialog box that appears, go to Services and Applications, and select CYGWIN sshd.

   3. Click CYGWIN sshd, then click the Start button.

   
   

   Note:

   If the SSH daemon does not start up, view the c:cygwinvarlogsshd.log file for information on why the start up failed.

8. You can now test your Cygwin setup.

   To do this, go to a different machine (that has the ssh client running), and execute the following command:

   For example,

   This command will prompt you to specify the password. When you specify the correct password, the command should return the accurate date.

Note:

If you experience a process fork failure, memory leak error, or a file access error after configuring SSH, view the following website for a workaround:

If you are unable to find a workaround for your problem, report your problem to the Cygwin community using the following website:

5.5 After Installing Cygwin and Configuring SSH

After installing Cygwin (as described in Section 5.3) and configuring SSH (as described in Section 5.4), follow these steps:

1. If the OMS host runs on a Microsoft Windows platform, perform the following on the OMS host:

   1. Right click My Computer, then select Properties. In the window that appears, select Advanced system settings, then select Environment Variables. In the System Variables section, create the CYGWIN variable, and specify its value as nodosfilewarning

      Note:

      You do not need to restart the host after performing this step.

   2. Navigate to the Cygwin install directory (that is, C:cygwin if you chose to install Cygwin in the default location), open the Cygwin.bat file in edit mode using any editor, then edit the following line:

      For example, these are the contents of the Cygwin.bat file after editing the above line:

   3. From the Start menu, select Run. For Open, enter services.msc, then click OK. Search for the Cygwin SSHD service and stop it.

   4. Navigate to the Cygwin install directory (that is, C:cygwin if you chose to install Cygwin in the default location), then run Cygwin.bat. Run the following command to start the SSHD service:

      Note:

      Running this command may return an error mentioning that /var/empty must be owned by the root user. If you encounter this error, run the following from the Cygwin terminal:

      After running this command, retry the $ /usr/sbin/sshd command.

2. Perform the tasks mentioned in Step 1 on all the Microsoft Windows target hosts (on which you want to install Management Agents using the Add Host Targets Wizard or EM CLI).